Weather | 11–18°C, cooler evenings, some bright dry days | 6–12°C, more damp mornings, regular light rain | 4–8°C, colder, darker, more winter bite |
Crowds | Moderate, especially during school breaks and fashion season | Low to moderate, with easier sightseeing most weekdays | Moderate to high, especially from mid-December onward |
Atmosphere | Autumn parks, cafe terraces still usable at lunch | Museum weather, wine bars, wet pavements, early festive hints | Full holiday mode, lights, markets, busier streets |
Key events | Autumn exhibitions, fashion spillover, harvest menus | Armistice Day, Beaujolais Nouveau, major indoor exhibitions, holiday window launches | Christmas markets, holiday concerts, New Year build-up |
Public holidays | None of major impact nationwide | Nov 1 and Nov 11 can affect shop hours | Dec 25 affects openings; Dec 31 changes evening operations |
Budget | Fair, but some event weekends push rates up | Good value compared with December; late-month weekends climb | Highest of the three, especially near Christmas and New Year |
Best for | Park walks, shoulder-season sightseeing | Museums, fashion, cabaret, food, couples | Holiday trips, families, festive shopping |
Book early? | Good idea for top museums and fashion-linked weekends | Yes for cabaret, Eiffel dinner, weekend museum slots, late-Nov stays | Absolutely for hotels, festive dining, and holiday attractions |
Transport tips | Easy overall; carry a light jacket for evening waits | Carry an umbrella; metro is often the easiest fallback in rain | Expect slower movement near markets and shopping districts |