Weather | 2–7°C (36–45°F), coldest stretch, darker days | 3–8°C (37–46°F), still wintery but slightly easier | 5–12°C (41–54°F), early spring feel on brighter days |
Crowds | Low after New Year | Low to moderate; rises around Valentine’s Day and school holidays | Moderate; spring city-break traffic returns |
Atmosphere | Post-holiday calm, sale season, very local feel | Romantic, museum-friendly, fashion-minded, less rushed than spring | Outdoor café energy starts to return |
Key events | New Year week, winter sales begin | Valentine’s Day, Lunar New Year events, winter sales end, fashion traffic late month | Spring exhibitions, early blossom walks, more outdoor plans |
Public holidays | New Year's Day on Jan 1 | No nationwide public holiday | No nationwide public holiday |
Budget | Often among the year's lowest after first week | Good value on many weekdays, but mid-February spikes happen | Prices start climbing toward spring |
Best for | Bargain hunters, repeat visitors, quiet museums | Couples, museum lovers, fashion fans, first-timers who prefer shorter lines | Walkers, photographers, terrace people |
Book early? | Only for New Year carryover dates and top cabarets | Yes for Feb 14 dinners, cabaret, Eiffel slots, and central hotels | Yes for weekends and popular museums |
Transport tips | Smooth after holiday week | Easy most days; allow more time in rain and around central evening hotspots | Busier metro lines near top sights on weekends |